Which tires to choose for long journeys?

Introduction

Long-distance travel requires not only the right vehicle but also the right tires. Tires are a key element in driving comfort, safety, and fuel economy. In this article, we'll examine which tires are best for long-distance travel, taking into account their history, types, and key parameters.

The history of tire development

The first tires appeared in the 19th century, when John Boyd Dunlop invented pneumatic bicycle tires. This invention quickly found its way into cars, revolutionizing the automotive industry. In the 1930s, radial tires were introduced, offering greater durability and better grip. Since then, tire technology has advanced rapidly, offering solutions tailored to various road conditions and driver needs.

Types of tires for long distances

Summer tires

Summer tires are ideal for dry and wet surfaces in warmer conditions. They feature a harder rubber compound, providing better highway performance and lower fuel consumption.

Winter tires

In winter conditions, especially on snowy and icy roads, winter tires offer better traction and control. Their denser sipes and softer rubber compound make them more effective in low temperatures.

All-season tires

For drivers who don't want to change tires twice a year, all-season tires can be a good compromise. While they don't offer the same performance as summer or winter tires, they do perform well in moderate conditions.

Off-road tires

For those traveling on uneven surfaces, such as gravel or forest roads, off-road tires offer a reinforced structure and better performance in challenging conditions.

Factors influencing tire selection

Vehicle type

Different vehicles require different tires. Passenger cars, SUVs, and delivery vehicles have different requirements for load capacity, traction, and durability.

Road conditions

Weather conditions and road surface type are key factors when choosing tires. It's worth considering whether you'll be driving primarily on highways, city roads, or off-road terrain.

Economy

Low-rolling-resistance tires help reduce fuel consumption, which is important for long-distance driving. It's also worth considering tire durability to avoid frequent replacements.

Tire parameter comparison

Tire type	Grip on dry surfaces	Wet grip	Durability	Fuel economy
Summer	High	Mean	High	High
Winter	Mean	High	Mean	Low
Year-round	Mean	Mean	Mean	Mean
Off-road	Low	Low	High	Low

Tire Efficiency Chart

Tire efficiency for long distances (scale 1 to 10) Summer: ########## Winter: ####### All-season: ####### Off-road: ######

Tire maintenance tips

Regularly check the pressure

Maintaining proper tire pressure is crucial to tire durability and safety. It's recommended to check tire pressure at least once a month.

Tire rotation

Regularly rotating tires between the vehicle's axles allows them to wear evenly, extending their lifespan.

Tread wear check

The minimum tread depth is 1.6 mm, but for safety reasons it is recommended to replace tires at 3 mm for summer tires and 4 mm for winter tires.

Summary

Choosing the right tires for long journeys is an investment in safety, comfort, and driving economy. By considering the vehicle type, road conditions, and driver preferences, you can select tires that best meet your expectations. Regular tire maintenance and care will ensure long-lasting and reliable performance.