What are the best tires for driving on snow?

Introduction

Winter is a time of year that requires drivers to be especially vigilant on the roads. Winter tires play a crucial role in ensuring safety when driving on slippery and snowy surfaces. In this article, you'll learn about the best tires for snow driving, their history, types, and tips for choosing and using them.

The history of winter tires

The first tires designed for harsh winter conditions appeared in the early 20th century. They were simple in design, with treads designed to provide better traction on snow-covered roads. In the 1930s, deeper tread designs began to be developed, significantly improving traction. The following decades brought advances in rubber technology and the introduction of silica compounds, which made tires more flexible in low temperatures. Today, winter tires are advanced products that provide maximum safety in a variety of winter conditions.

Types of winter tires

Studded tires

These tires feature metal studs built into the tread, providing excellent traction on ice. They are popular in countries with harsh climates, such as Scandinavia and Russia. In Poland, their use is restricted due to regulations.

Non-studded (friction) tires

These tires rely on a special rubber compound and advanced tread pattern to provide traction on slippery surfaces. They are most popular in Europe, including Poland.

All-season tires

Although they aren't typical winter tires, more and more drivers are choosing to purchase them. All-season tires combine the features of summer and winter tires, although they don't always perform as well in extreme conditions.

Properties of tires for slippery surfaces

Rubber compound

Winter tires are made from a rubber compound that remains flexible in low temperatures. This is a key feature that ensures traction and vehicle control.

Tread pattern

A special tread pattern with deep grooves and sipes allows for effective removal of snow and water from under the wheels, reducing the risk of skidding.

Ice grip

Thanks to the use of modern technologies, winter tires provide better traction on ice than standard summer or all-season tires.

Winter tire comparison table

Tire model	Type	Ice grip	Durability	Price (PLN)
Michelin Alpin 6	Frictional	High	High	400-600
Nokian Hakkapeliitta	With spikes	Very high	Mean	500-700
Goodyear UltraGrip	Frictional	High	High	350-550
Continental WinterContact	Frictional	High	High	450-650

Factors influencing tire selection

Climatic conditions

In regions with mild winters, all-season tires may be sufficient. In harsh conditions, studded tires or high-quality friction tires are best.

Driving style

Drivers who prefer dynamic driving should choose tires with excellent grip and steering precision.

Budget

The price of winter tires can vary significantly depending on the manufacturer and model. However, it's worth remembering that higher quality often means better performance and safety.

Tips for using winter tires

Regular blood pressure checks

Correct tire pressure is crucial to tire performance. Under- or over-inflated tires can impact traction and fuel economy.

Tire rotation

To ensure even wear, it is a good idea to regularly rotate the tires between the axles.

Storage

Tires that are not currently in use should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent deformation and rubber aging.

Summary

Choosing the right winter tires is crucial for safety and driving comfort in challenging conditions. It's worth investing in high-quality products that provide adequate traction and durability. Remember to regularly maintain and adjust your tires to road conditions to maximize their performance.