What are the best tires for snow driving ?

Introduction

Winter is a time of year that requires drivers to pay special attention on the roads. Winter tires play a key role in ensuring safety when driving on slippery and snowy surfaces. In this article, you will learn what are the best tires for driving in the snow, their history, types, and tips for choosing and using them.

The History of Winter Tires

The first tires designed for driving in difficult winter conditions appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. They were simple in design, and their tread was designed to provide better friction on snowy roads. In the 1930s, tires with deeper treads began to be designed, which significantly improved traction. The following decades brought the development of rubber technology and the introduction of a silica compound, which made tires more flexible at low temperatures. Today, winter tires are advanced products that provide maximum safety in various winter conditions.

Types of winter tires

Studded tires

These tires have metal spikes built into the tread, which provides excellent traction on ice. They are popular in countries with a harsh climate, such as Scandinavia and Russia. In Poland, their use is limited due to regulations.

Non-studded tires (friction)

These are tires that rely on a special rubber compound and advanced tread pattern to provide traction on slippery surfaces. They are the most popular in Europe, including Poland.

All-season tires

Although they are not typical winter tires, more and more drivers decide to buy them. All-season tires combine the features of summer and winter tires, although they do not always match them in extreme conditions.

Properties of tires for slippery surfaces

Rubber compound

Winter tires are made from a rubber compound that remains flexible at low temperatures. This is a key feature that provides traction and control over the vehicle.

Tread pattern

The special tread pattern with deep grooves and sipes allows for effective drainage of snow and water from under the wheels, reducing the risk of skidding.

Grip on ice

Thanks to the use of modern technologies, winter tires provide better traction on ice than standard summer or all-season tires.

Winter tire comparison table

Tire model	Type	Grip on ice	Durability	Price (PLN)
Michelin Alpin 6	Frictional	High	High	400-600
Nokian Hakkapeliitta	With spikes	Very high	Mean	500-700
Goodyear UltraGrip	Frictional	High	High	350-550
Continental WinterContact	Frictional	High	High	450-650

Factors influencing tire selection

Climatic conditions

In regions with mild winters, all-season tires may be sufficient. In severe conditions, studded tires or high-quality friction tires will work best.

Driving style

Drivers who prefer dynamic driving should choose tires with excellent grip and steering precision.

Budget

The price of winter tires can vary significantly depending on the manufacturer and model. However, it is worth remembering that higher quality often means better performance and safety.

Tips for using winter tires

Regular blood pressure check

Correct tire pressure is essential for tire performance. Under or over pressure can affect traction and fuel consumption.

Tire rotation

To ensure even wear, it is a good idea to regularly rotate tires between axles.

Storage

Tires that are not currently in use should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent deformation and ageing of the rubber.

Summary

Choosing the right winter tires is key to driving safety and comfort in difficult conditions. It is worth investing in high-quality products that will provide adequate traction and durability. Remember to regularly maintain and adjust your tires to road conditions to maximize their potential.